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Animal RightsPosted Saturday, August 15, 2009, at 12:29 PM
It is difficult in this area not to notice the cacophonies raised by animal rights activists re the walking horse industry. Also animal rights in general and the ill treatment of animals is seemingly an everyday occurrence in several places in the United States. The radical group, by many folks standards, PETA claims a membership of more than two millions and have a heavy voice in state capitals and Washington. The radical tags arises, I believe, from their position that all people should be vegans and not only not eat animals but not use any products produced from animal by-products.
Sources at several law schools inform us that animal rights law is one of the fastest growing areas of the law. This being so begs the question do animals have rights? In 1992 Switzerland amended its laws to allow animals to be recognized as "beings and not things." In 2002 the German Legislature added the words, "and animals" to the part of the Country's Constitution which required the state to protect and respect the dignity of humans. Also several years ago Spain recognized the rights of four great ape species (non-homo sapiens. Strangely none of the species are native to Spain.). Clearly these countries did not previously recognize the rights of animals and took positive, active steps to accomplish such an objective. As a terse, not overly simplified philosophical position one might argue that rights entail certain social duties and moral responsibilities. Animals are clearly not capable of being a party to such a social contract. In briefly researching statutes memorialized to protect animals, one cannot escape the notion the legislators feel some moral responsibility to protect animals. Accepting this as so, the animal rights activist is on shaky grounds from the start from a constitutional viewpoint. While philosophers have addressed the morality of all endeavors for millennia, it cannot be gainsaid that morals have their genesis in theocratic principles. Our Constitution is singularly founded on the principle of individual rights being superior to "government rights" so no student of Machiavelli may ever rise to a position of power. This being so animals clearly have no rights. The danger in denying this begs the question who decides which animals have rights and what are those rights? If animals have carte blanche rights then we must prosecute the cougar that kills the deer (people cannot kill people), the bear that kills the salmon, the fox that eats the rabbit......ad infinitem. Also the wolf pack when one wolf steals another's food......Who decides one may stomp a mouse but not slaughter a horse for food? If we include all animal life under the blanket of rights may a MD kill bacteria? People in general are prone to rush to a solution without considering all possibilities thus giving rise to the admonition you need be careful what you ask for, you may get it. Interestingly, only a couple of weeks ago the Federal Court of Appeals of the 5th Circuit published and interesting case. As you probably know only the US Supreme Court is higher level that a Ckt. Court. This case concerned the keeping and ritual sacrifice of animals (several animals of several species ). The Texas city involved had ordinances defining the acceptable level of keeping and slaughtering animals in said city. The Federal District Court held the ordinances valid. The Federal Circuit Court overturned and invalidated the statutes on the grounds they "substantially burden plaintiff's free exercise of religion without advancing a compelling government interest using the least restrictive means." This holding says clearly individual citizens rights trump any "animal rights." This thesis, if thesis it be, is intended to provoke debate on a serious and compelling question. I bring these arguments as an avowed animal lover who would never purposely harm any living thing. I once bore ridicule for years by "herding" a black racer snake from my lawn to the woods. I wonder if animal is a race. Gee I hope not. Comments Showing comments in chronological order [Show most recent comments first] |
Near lifelong resident of Bedford County. Will comment on the issues of the day in, hopefully a cogent and certainly an honest manner. Will propose discussions not usually fully addressed in the mainstream media.
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There is a stark difference in behavior that occurs naturally in the animal kingdom and the intential mistreatment or exploitation of animals for no legitimate reason and done especially for financial gain.
Forget PETA, I'm surprised the NAACP hasn't protested the horse show. Before they were walking horses they were known as plantation horses, and there's still plantation classes. Combined with the old-timey dress of the riders, it could send a bad metal picture to someone looking to feel victimized.
Exactly.
If we insist on being in charge of the material world,we must accept that our rights come with an equally formidable set of responsibilities.
The more we stray from an animal's natural state,the more we must do as its conservator.
We can try to minimise the status of our charges but,when we try to limit our respect to those beasts that are sentient and have souls,we call into question where that protection starts and stops.
George Orwell's Animal Farm is one of many novels that examines the distinction between property and person.
If we give ourselves the "right" to exploit non-persons,then all we need to do to disregard the welfare of another creature is to declare that they lack a certain essential quality necessary to deserve our concern.
We can take our right to eliminate vermin and expand that classification to include humans unlike ourselves and our enemies.
If a certain level of intelligence or self-mastery is required for personhood,then the young and the disabled may be exempted from our consideration.
If the criterion involves genetics,then "one drop" rules can deny individuals recognition as persons due to their "race".
Gender can be used to include and exclude and it becomes feasible that a hybridization of human and non-human DNA could create a class of legally exploitable beings.
(How many carrot or mouse genes could one have and still retain the privileges of the ruling class?)
When our horror stories describe aliens,vampires and such treating us as prey and livestock,suddenly "might makes right" becomes less acceptable.
We can be appalled at the thought of a pet animal being slaughtered for food because we have made them one of our own.
The actions of a Sawney Bean,a tribe of "heathen" cannibals or even a Donner party become frightening because the deceased are not only dead but "dehumanized" by being removed from the top of the food chain.
It becomes clearer that the issue of dominance and rights is not so much determined by the status of the entity being controlled but by whether or not the person making the rules can impose and enforce his edicts.
Our humanity and our superiority may lie less with the rules that apply to us and more to those we place on others.
The fate we choose for someone else today may be chosen for us tomorrow.
If so,perhaps we need to treat our pets,our food animals,the test subjects in our laboratories,the creatures we use for recreation and entertainment and those we use for leather,etc. with more kindness and dignity.
That way,when the time comes that we are in their place,the scientists doing studies on twins or tuberculosis,the folks making soap and lampshades,the promoters of sports,pageants and ballet companies,etc. will have acquired the habit of being humane.
They will have decided that the choice of whether or not to treat others with the maximum levels of consideration is not determined by the status of the other being but by who and what they are themselves.
That doesn't make the decisions any easier to make but it demands that choices be made and consequences accepted rather than acting according to whatever's convenient.
my animals are my friends. I would hate to think of one of them being sacrificed to someone's God or used for experimentation.
Animals were placed here by God who then gave man dominion over them. They are to be taken care of by us and are available for our use. Food, clothing, companionship, labor, etc. are all acceptable uses. Abuses on the other hand are not. Torturing or senseless killing I believe to be inconsistent with Gods will.
The other uses from above are not. If you do not believe there is a God, then this is pointless to you anyway. If you do, then I would point out that the first animal skin clothing was made by God for Adam and Eve. Jesus ate fish and road a donkey. They all had clothing and wine skins made from animal skins.
We humans in a vain attempt to set ourselves above, or out of, the food chain, have gotten this notion that were are God, or at least like God. (This is what Satan told Eve).
Go set yourself down in the woods somewhere for a day or two and you will find yourself being eaten by the same animals some of these nut cases would kill you to protect.
I love animals and God's creation, but I love the creator more. It seems to me that the people who would stop the percieved persecution of animals have no problem with a very real persecution of their fellow humans, or at least their money.
There are those religous zealots that think the handling of snakes is proof of their faith. I read the part where God says that the sons of Eve will bruise the serpents head. That doesn't mean he has to be killed. Nor does it mean to pick it up and kiss it.
However, If a rattlesnake, bed of ticks, or predatory animal comes into my yard, I will end their life to protect my own and those of my children.
I will continue to eat chicken, fish, beef, and use other animal products. I will feed those same things to my family and pets. Does that make me a bad human? If so, in the eyes of whom?
my animals are my friends. I would hate to think of one of them being sacrificed to someone's God or used for experimentation.
-- Posted by 4fabfelines on Sat, Aug 15, 2009, at 6:05 PM
Most of the religions that have animal sacrifice, such as voodoo and santeria, eat the chicken/goat/pig after it is sacrificed. In one way, I think their method is better because there is ceremony attached to the death of the animal -- its death is recognized as important and meaningful, not like the millions of chickens "processed" on an assembly line that end up in a casserole for the church supper. In Judaism, the flesh of a slaughtered animal isn't considered kosher, or edible, unless the animal was slaughtered humanely and with some ceremony. When many Native American tribes killed an animal, they gave thanks to its spirit for its sacrifice.
There are exceptions to this, of course. Satanists murdering cats, for instance, but there are always going to be sickos somewhere.
This is a front for a more extreme movement. Pete Singer is saying by killing ever dog, cat and horse in America it will usher in the killing of humans over the age of 68, killing babies who have birth defects etc. According to the journalists at the LA Times the animal rights movement is classified as Liberal Fascism. RUN
I'm a bit unsure of how to respond to this post, as animal rights are something that I take very seriously.
When I was in high school, I picked up a book called "Animal Liberation," by Peter Singer. It was from reading that book that I became more aware of animal rights and of things I could do to stop it. I also read a quote by George Bernard Shaw that has stuck with me for years, "Animals are my friends, and I don't eat my friends." I do my best to avoid animal derived foods - but sometimes it's hard as I love eggs and cheese, so I make sure to buy organics or farm fresh. I don't wear leather or fur, I speak up when I see someone mis-treating an animal...
Your arguement about Peta is flawed. First off, I don't think that Peta is a radical organization - the Animal Liberation Front is a radical organization (http://www.animalliberationfront.com/). The so called radical tag about Peta doesn't stem from, in your words, wanting everyone to become vegan - if they are considered radical it is because of their tactics to get people on their side. They have advertisments with semi-nude models promoting anti-fur, they have promotions involving 'un-happy' meals (http://www.mccruelty.com/unhappyMeal.aspx)...
Also, really, being a vegan is really no longer considered a radical act. I might feel this way because I know a lot of vegans (and have been a vegetarian myself for over 8 years), but really, when it's something that's been accepted by grandmothers, then it's hardly radical.
When you're talking about animals being sacrificed and bringing up Satanists, Anton LeVey, the founder of the modern Satanic movement, does not in any way condone animal sacrifice. (here's a link: http://www.theisticsatanism.com/politics... Also, there are many religions that do engage in animal sacrifice, but also many like voodoo wherein they eat the animal afterwards. I think the 'Satanists' that are killing cats and dogs, aren't so much Satanists as they are bored teens who are trying out something that they know nothing about.
cfrich.......Thanks for your comments. I made the statement, "the radical group, by many folks standards, PETA claims a membership of more than two million and have a heavy voice in state capitals and Washington." I stand by this statement as there is 2 million people who are members of PETA and 300+ million people who are not. Also I believe the extreme distance the vegan views of animal life and animal products is from the mainstream qualifies as radical which I find defined as: (1) relating to or affecting the basic nature or most important features of something. (2) favoring or making economic, political, or social changes of a sweeping or extreme nature.
I personally know no vegans but do know some vegetarians, but if I did it would be of no import. My piece in no way is intended to reflect my views but to raise the philosophical proposition, do animals have rights and if so when do they trump individual human rights?
I agree most religious sacrifices culminate in the animals being eaten, so does the government have a legimate interest in preventing animal sacrifice?
I get a little of the flavor in your comment you think I may support the ill treatment of animals. Nothing is further from the truth. I take second to no one in being a lover of all living things and will countenance no ill treatment of any animal.
Sorry if I sound a little bitter, for lack of a better word, but you can readily see from comments to my blogs, many, if not most, commenters aim their subjective and often invective barbs at me personally and refuse to address the issues I raise in any cogent way.
Again, thanks for your comment and you have a pleasant day.
Carl brings up some interesting points. If rights are granted to animals. How far will it go?
A vegetarian family member once told me exploiting animals for food or clothing was wrong. I then proceeded to point out that all people including vegeterians exploit animals for food and clothing.
A vegeterian diet mean that somewhere land had to cleared which destroyed the lives, homes, and habitat of the animals living there, and nuisance animals and insects were most likely controlled (destroyed) to prodouce a larger yield.
Production of materials for clothing has the same effect. Just because the reality of it is removed from the end user makes it no less real.
We cannot escape the fact that living beings survive by eating (exploiting) other living beings. Even a plant is alive, what of their rights?
What no one condones is abuse. So then, what constitutes abuse? Isn't that really the question?
PETA would impose its values and its dogma on the majority. This is radicalism in practice. Is it true that one ultimate objective is to end the practice of keeping animals as pets, as I have heard?
Is it less humane to feed, care for, and pamper an animal during a lifetime that is extended by not being exposed to the diseases and hardships of the wild, or to let it "run free" to starvation, the elements, and death by microbe?
I want to be reborn as a dog in my sister's house. As for my dog, a pound rescue, her brief time as a stray, in the first couple of months of puppy hood, traumatized her for life. Her fear of the dark might make freedom a real trauma.
PETA wants everyone to adopt their "pseudo-religious" position regarding their unprovable beliefs. It as as radical as asking for laws to enforce a national religion.
Mr. McClanahan -
My comment wasn't actually meant to be anything towards you personally. Really. I don't think that attacking you, personally, helps anyone's arguement (even the people with whom I agree).
I will say though, in regards to Peta, their co-founder, Ingrid Newkirk, though I support many of her views about animal rights, she can sometimes come off as a loon, which doesn't really help her cause (have you read her will? It's online and insane, to me at any rate). I mean, Peta does have some fairly radical ideas, but some of them, like meat-free Mondays are fairly simple and could potentially do a lot for the environment.
Also, about the getting rid of pets business - Peter Singer advocates for that in his book, Animal Liberation. I read that book and love it, however I do not agree with everything in it - as evidenced by how spoiled my dogs and cats are. If I remember correctly, Singer's arguement against having pets was that he felt that in 'keeping' an animal, we (as a society) are keeping them in bondage. Even though there are probably a fair amount of people who do mistreat their pets, I don't think that's the case on a whole. Singer, who is a philosophy professor at Princeton, has some interesting ideas, but I can't say I agree with all of them. I think that in having dogs or cats or whatever kind of pet, it tends to enrich the lives of not only the pet, but of the owner.
I thought about what you (and some others) were saying about vegans. I think I don't find it radical because I know so many, and because my friends aren't exactly the activist type when it comes to pushing their beliefs on to other people. I mean, I'm a vegetarian, which trust me, is hard enough in the South...but my husband eats meat. Although, I will admit that since we moved to Shelbyville and we've been seeing the Tyson chicken trucks, my husband stopped eating chicken - he's says it's something about seeing them trapped in the truck.
I guess in the end, it isn't so much about forcing people to see my way, it's more about what you're more comfortable doing for yourself.
Dear Mr. McClanahan:
Another fine and thought provoking article which you end with the question, "I wonder if animal is a race?"
Without attempting to answer your question genetically, I can tell you that animals are racists. Take, for instance, the many fowl species feeding in a lake: geese, mallard ducks, teal ducks, heron, swans, etc. It is not unusual to find these differing species intermingling as they forage for food. Occasional squabbles occur and are quickly settled by the fittest of the fit.
When darkness aproaches, the geese go to their roosts, the mallard ducks to theirs, the heron sleep only with their kind, and so on. Such is the case in nature not only with fowl but, so with canine, feline, bovine, etc.
So now, Mr. McClanahan, I put to you: if such is born a racist and, practices racism, is he (it) anything other than a member of a race?
Oh, before I should forget, even though a carrot has no vocal chords for expression, do you believe it feels any less pain when snatched from the ground by its roots?
Carl,
I am not sure about rights for animals, but I am sure about humane treatment for all beings.
When, we as a society, can't seem to master humanity, then laws will be made to ensure proper treatment. I can not remember who said it or the exact quote but (to paraphrase) - laws are made to limit the damage of those with no conscience ensuring the safety of society as a whole.
If laws must be made to hold people accountable for their inhumanity, then so be it. I realize that in saying that that the "door" is now open for some really ridiculous laws.
Based on what I have read and know of you, I do not believe that you are advocating any less. You are questioning the word "rights" for animals as opposed to laws protecting them from abuse. Am I interpreting your position correctly?
The founder of the SPCA missed a court date. The judge was about to hold him in contempt, when he walked into the courtroom carrying what appeared to be a bundle of rags. The judge lit into him, asking what was more important than making his court date. The founder of the SPCA responded, by peeling back the rags and showing an abused and emaciated child. His point being that it wasn't just about animals, but about all helpless and dependent beings that needed society's protection. This story may be apocryphal, but I think it speaks to the issue.
PETA and I are not acquainted and I do find that their extreme positions on some things makes me wary of them. I do however, believe that the helpless in our society and those that we have made dependent on us through domestication are deserving of protection and humane treatment.
Master Garhawk.....Thanks for your comment tho I fear I must take exception to your bird population at some lake argument as proving animals are racists. Since they are of different species, I think your analogy fails. More properly might be dogs which will associate and inter-breed without regard to color or physical differences, ergo not racist. Of course my inquire on the blog was to announce my hope that those who have called me racist, in their ignorant splendor, might be silenced by a feeble attempt at levity. Re your insistance we willfully inflect pain on a carrot when we harvest and comsume it, I'll have to get back to you on that one. Still looking for nervous system of a carrot.
Amalphia.....Indeed I countenance no application of pain and suffering on any animal but I think a legitimate imquiry as to the legal status of "rights" as they relate to the interaction of man and (other) animals is a proper area to explore and question.
Thank you for the clarification, I did understand your position correctly. The use of the words animal rights does raise the questions you have posed and may even turn some strong supporters of humane treatment for animals away from their cause.
I feel I now must read in to detail their position to determine if they have chosen to word their position poorly or if indeed they mean the same rights as defined in the Constitution guaranteed to mankind in the US.
I think this is a good topic. With no disrespect to cfrich's noble stance, I have to agree with you that an animal cannot, by its very nature, have any natural rights, save those projected onto them by those of us who do.
To me, the question does not lie in the legality of civil code, but accepted morality. As long as we are given a voice for our beliefs and an opportunity to effect change within the framework around us, legal rights may be effectively and legitimately bestowed upon eagles, cows or earthworms indiscriminately, in much the same way that rights were achieved equally for every citizen of this nation, only at the will of the people (in some cases, even those people guided by radicals).
If your question is whether animals have inherent rights, I say no. If however you question our collective ability to assign them rights, I say yes we do. If your question is whether or not we should, I reluctantly say no, with few exceptions, while at the same time, fully acknowledging the responsibilities that necessarily accompany our own rights (including the moral ones).
Thanks for the comment memyselfi. I generally agree with you. The difficulty comes when we accept that stomping a mouse is positive and slaughtering a horse for human consumption is negative.
This difficulty manifests as who gets to apply the "warm and fuzzy" factor and bind all people with the police power of the State to their subjective holdings?